Tax
How Is a Bonus Taxed in Australia?
Short answer
A bonus is ordinary income taxed at your marginal rate: 30% between $45,001 and $135,000, 37% to $190,000 and 45% above, plus the 2% Medicare levy. There is no separate bonus tax. Withholding on that pay can look severe because ATO lump-sum schedules treat it as recurring, and the excess is refunded.
There is no special bonus tax rate
Bonuses and commissions are ordinary income. They stack on top of your salary and are taxed at your marginal rate - for 2026-27 that is 30% between $45,001 and $135,000, 37% to $190,000 and 45% above, plus the 2% Medicare levy for most residents.
Why the payslip looks worse than reality
Employers withhold PAYG on lump sums using ATO schedules. Depending on the method, a one-off bonus can be withheld as if you earn that much every pay, pushing the withholding rate above your true annual rate. The difference is not lost - it washes out as a refund at tax time.
Bonuses and your super
Bonuses are generally ordinary time earnings, so your employer must pay 12% Super Guarantee on them (overtime pay generally does not attract super). Check the super line on the payslip that includes your bonus.
Watch the knock-on thresholds
A big bonus can push your repayment income over the HELP/STSL threshold ($69,528 for 2026-27) or the Medicare levy surcharge threshold ($105,000 single) - use the calculator to model the full year including your bonus.
What the payslip shows vs what you actually pay
The bonus pay itself shows a large PAYG line, because withholding is set from your normal earnings rather than your annual position. What you actually pay is settled in your assessment: the bonus is added to your taxable income for the year and taxed at your marginal rate, and the difference is refunded. Model the full year, including the bonus, in the PAYG withholding calculator rather than reading one payslip in isolation.
Frequently asked questions
What percentage is a bonus taxed at?+
Your marginal rate. A bonus is ordinary income - someone earning $90,000 pays 30% plus Medicare levy on a bonus; there is no flat bonus tax.
Why was nearly half my bonus withheld?+
Lump-sum withholding schedules can treat the payment as recurring. Over-withheld amounts come back as a refund after you lodge your return.
Does super get paid on a bonus?+
Generally yes - bonuses are ordinary time earnings, so the 12% Super Guarantee applies.
Is there a separate bonus tax rate in Australia?+
No. There is no bonus tax rate. A bonus is ordinary income taxed at 15%, 30%, 37% or 45% depending on where it sits in your 2026-27 income, plus the 2% Medicare levy.
Sources & methodology
- ATO - Personal income tax: new tax cuts (15% rate from 1 July 2026)
- Income Tax Rates Act 1986 (legislation.gov.au)
- ATO - Study and training loan repayment thresholds and rates
- ATO - Super guarantee
- ATO - Contribution caps
- ATO - Payday Super and the annual maximum contribution base
- ATO - Medicare levy
- ATO - Medicare levy surcharge income thresholds and rates
- Fair Work Ombudsman - Pay slips
- How we calculate these estimates
Last updated 13 August 2026. Figures use the 2026-27 financial year.
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